Visualize this! My new UROP

Visualize this! My new UROP It’s a new school year, and I’ve started UROPing in a new lab! For anyone who doesnt know, the UROP (Undergraduate Research OPportunities) program gives MIT undergrads a chance to do meaningful research in cutting-edge labs around campus. I have been UROPing since freshman spring, but this year Im starting in a new lab. The group is in MIT CSAIL (the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab). Our work is at the intersection of computer vision, graphics, and visualization. We are advised by three different professorsâ€"Aude Oliva in Computational Perception and Cognition, Frédo Durand in graphics, and Hanspeter Pfister at Harvard’s Visual Computing Group. The leader of our group is Zoya Bylinskii, a PhD student, and our group consists of three MEng students, a Master’s student from Harvard, and me :) Im really excited to be working with this group this year. They have a really energetic, collaborative, and creative approach to research that I like a lot. At any given time, there are multiple threads being pursued at once, and everyone is kept in the loop as far as what the progress of each project is. That means everyone has the freedom to hop between projects, ask for help or input from anyone else in the group, and really take charge of an area that interests them. When important deadlines approach, everyone hops in to get the task done. Also, even though I only really started working with this group at the end of last year/beginning of this year, I feel really included in what is going on and I already have significant responsibility and input. For me, who is highly motivated by a sense of purpose and working with other people, it’s a really good fit. I think the best way to get a sense of what our research is about is to give you a sampling of the projects we’re working on this semester! Icon classification/infographic summarization An example of an infographic. You can see the whole image on Visual.ly One of the ongoing challenges that we are trying to tackle is how to “summarize” an infographic. Infographics are visualizations, like charts or diagrams, that are used to present data in a graphic way. They are found in textbooks, PowerPoints, social media, newspapers…anywhere there is a need to quickly and effectively convey data. The challenge of infographic summarization is to select a single snippet from a large composite image that represents the theme of the whole visual. Infographics are multimodalâ€"they convey a message using both text and images. Thus, a good summarization has to harness graphics, but it also has to consider the textual context of the piece or risk misrepresenting the material. For instance, the piece below uses imagery of an iceberg as a metaphor for microbloggingâ€"clearly, returning a picture of a glacier would not be an apt snapshot of the subject material. View the whole infographic on Visual.ly In a recently arxived paper, the group proposed a largely text-motivated method for generating “visual hashtags” for an infographic. In a nutshell, they used the text to predict a category for the subject of the infographic, then trained a visual model to find the crop of the document that most closely matched that category. The paper did explore using images as a predictor of category, but this was outperformed by the text-based method. A visual representation of the pipeline used to generate visual hashtags. Check out the full paper! This is a little unsatisfyingâ€"ideally, we would be able to infer something about the graphic’s meaning from its visuals, or from the relationship between text and visuals. Before this can happen, there are some challenges that have to be solved. The first is actually being able to detect where the icons are in an infographic. An icon is a standalone, animated/designed/drawn picture (as opposed to a natural image like a photograph). This is important both for training purposes and for generating suggestions for “summary” images to return. State-of-the-art object detectors work fairly well for natural images, but not so much for icons, so the group has been developing our own icon detector. The second is figuring out how to classify icons into one of several buckets. In order to do this, we need a lot of training dataâ€"that is, examples of icons in each of a few hundred categories such as “business”, “university”, and “comparison”. Unfortunately, the data you can find on the internet is pretty messy. We’re working on a process for filtering our images to make sure that each of our icons in each category is a) actually an icon and b) actually relates to its topic. In order to verify the quality of our cleaned results, we need to choose a few sentinals for each categorythat is, an image that is so representative of the given category that it obviously corresponds to that label. We use these for quality controlfor instance, if a crowdsourced worker did not select image number 148 as relating to chocolate, we could invalidate their work as low-quality. We had to choose 3 sentinals for each of some ~300 topics, so one member of the group created a simple task to record our answers, and everyone pitched in to select images for around 50 categories each. Its pretty trivial chosing representative images for chocolate, but once you start getting to really vague concepts like benefit or comparison it can get tricky!   Finally, in order to test the accuracy of our icon detector (and our ultimate system for proposing visual summaries), we need baseline data for the location of icons in several infographics. How could we get so much data? By harnessing the power of MIT undergraduates! A couple of weeks ago, we ran a study where, in exchange for a Chipotle burrito, around 30 undergraduates agreed to annotate icons for around half an hour. We were able to collect ground truth data for around 200 infographics. I sent so much spam out the day of our experiment I wouldnt be surprised if every student in the school received this email. A screenshot of the icon-labeling task that people did in exchange for Chipotle. The idea was to cover all the icons in the image with the red boxes. Now, we’re ready to work on categorizing icons and breaking an infographic down into its visual components. Updates later! Titles and Perceptions of Graphs This project is in its early stages, so it could still go in lots of directions. The basic question we want to ask is: How does changing the intensity of a title influence a person’s memory of the information presented in a graph? A screenshot of what the title-suggestion task looks like. Workers are shown a graph, given a description of the material, and asked to propose a title (preferably one which describes the trend shown in the graph). As a preliminary step, last week I ran a test through Amazon Mechanical Turk, a crowdsourcing platform, where we asked workers to generate a title for a graph, given only the axes and a description. We were really pleasantly surprised to see how many high-quality titles we gotâ€"and how much variation we saw. The bold text at the top is the original title; the rest are suggestions we got from MTurk workers. Going forward, we want to design an experiment where we present the same graph to different Mechanical Turk workers with a variety of titles, and then we try to measure how their memory of the chart is influenced by the tone of the title. This is something I’ll be working on over the next week! Poster Viewer As part of exploring how people interact with large-scale visuals, we are building a tool to help view academic postersâ€"the kind that people present at research conferences. Right now, if you wanted to browse posters in a certain category at a certain conference, you would have to sift through a list of titles and authors and then open each PDF in turn. My group is working on a tool that would let you search and filter posters and then open them in a gallery-like interface where you can easily swipe between documents. The tool also records viewing data about what parts of the poster the viewer zoomed in on, and for how long. This is an example of an academic poster from CVPR, a major Computer Vision conference that took place over the summer. It corresponds to this paper. The goal is get the tool ready so that it can actually be used at a conference and we can collect viewing data from a larger audience. At that point, there are some interesting questions we want to ask, such as: Can we create personalized snapshots or gifs of the poster based on a user’s viewing pattern that help them remember at a glance what they saw? Can we predict such an enticing visual before the user even opens the poster? And can we use the simple data we’ve collected from the viewer to model the saliency of different aspects of a poster/infographic in a non-intrusive way? Right now, the UI is working and looks great! However, we would like to build in filtering and search capabilities, which will require a more sophisticated back-end than we have now. One of the things I’ll be looking at this semester is setting up a database that can support these features. As you can see, there’s a lot to work on this semester. I’ll have more to write about in the future as our projects change and develop! Post Tagged #CSAIL (Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab) #CSAIL (Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab)

Project Management Capstone Management Assignment - 275 Words

Project Management Capstone Management Assignment (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Project Management CapstoneStudents Name:Institution:Three things I have learned on how to be successful in my degree program.Firstly, Creation of friendship amongst my fellow students in the same degree program is of importance because it would help me stay on track regarding the program endeavors, and have a better understanding of what it is all about.Also, for me to be successful in a degree program, one of the essential things I should put into consideration is time management. By knowing and establishing my priorities very well, I should not at all let my tasks pile up on me.Lastly, by learning, as well as understanding various communication tools used by different people in the cohort program would ease my communication with them, thus making it convenient for me when Im in need of help from them regarding the program.What is needed from me so that I can be successful in this course?I will require having a very clear understanding of the tasks to be assigned to me every week to ensure that I will meet the instr...

Essay about Why Pornography Shouldnt Be Banned - 1218 Words

Why Pornography Should Not Be Banned It seems to me there are two ways of defending pornography. The first is pornography does not harm anyone, and so it should not be banned. The second is pornography cant accurately be identified between what pornography is and what its not. With these two main points I will prove pornography should not be banned. Pornography does not harm anyone. In mainstream pornography, all parties are willing participants. The women who grace the pages of Playboy, Penthouse, Hustler, Swank, etc. are paid to do so. They have entered into a contract in which they sell their services. Their services in this case are the displaying of their naked bodies for the masturbatory delight†¦show more content†¦Indeed, the real harm would come in taking away an opportunity currently available to them (probably the most efficient opportunity currently available to them) to make money. We can never draw the line accurately between what is pornography and what its not. The problem comes when the government or public are of the opinion that it is wrong. When that happens, they attempt to identify what is pornography, and what is art. Those who try to define pornography (and who want so-called art like Lady Chatterleys Lover and Michelangelos David excluded from that definition) will typically create some sort of test to define the difference between pornography and art. This is no answer at all. One of two arguments will defeat it, depending on ones viewpoint. For example whether a particular piece of would-be-pornography is art or not is determined by the creator or a consumer. A certain piece is defined by what the creator intended it for or by what consumers (government and critics) believes it to be. If the distinction between art and pornography is based on intentions, then the response is that we never can accurately and actually know the intention of the artist. Just as I believe we could never really begin to accurately describe the intentions of our fore fathers when they came up with the U.S. Constitution. If the distinction is based on the interpretation of the courts, then we can accurately say the problem lies with unqualifiedShow MoreRelated We Dont Need Internet Censorship Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pagesthe other. There are just good reasons against censorship. This essay briefly discusses some reasons why the Internet should be censored, but will then mainly focus on reasons why the Internet should not be censored. The most prominent issue dealing with censorship is the fact that there is child pornography readily available. Besides the fact that children as well as adults shouldnt be able to access it, its illegal. Our children must be able to surf safely, stated John Carr in hisRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthis state, only one county has banned prostitution. Why is it illegal? What is wrong with prostitution that has made it illegal? These are the important questions that people have to answer before identifying and judging whether it should remain illegal. Prostitution is a social controversy based on moral values and the controversy is often times construed among moral values. Many people often feel that prostitution can be compared to pornography, and that is why it should be legalized. ProstitutionRead MoreThe Broad Term Of Freedom1646 Words   |  7 Pagespeaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (Cornell Law). Following this, I believe everyone is entitled to their free speech, but as flawed humans being we always cross the line at certain points and that is why there is the need for limitations. By saying this then, liberty is not really absolute and censorship can never be absent. â€Å"Liberty requires constraints at every level –speech, sex, movement†¦ in order for people to create and ordered society† (MECMRead MoreMusic Lyrics Do Not Promote Violence1697 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the artists to express feelings through their words on paper. However, there are quite a few rap artists that get criticized for their lyrics. In my essay, I want to discuss why rappers use certain lyrics in their music and why people shouldn’t believe that it causes violence among the younger generations. People shouldn’t censor the music just because of violent, vulgar and abusive messages it promotes to the world. 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An Understanding Of Gender Perception, Gender, And Gender...

On the basis of this we may say that on the one hand, an understanding of gender perception, gender role assignment, and gender subversion can be achieved only within a given socio-cultural context; and on the other hand, only a polyvalent and dynamic approach to the real workings and functioning of these sources can inform us. In order words we need to understand how concepts like monolingualism, multilingualism, Islam, and illiteracy work in real social everyday life. Thus, the question that theories of gender in our part of the world should address is: What are the socio-cultural sources of power and authority in the region that constitute culture and regulate gender perception, gender role assignment, and gender subversion? Among the various sources of power and authority, seven stand out: history, Islam, multilingualism, orality, social organization, economic status, and political system.† II. METHODS Research Setting This research will be conducted with a non-governmental organization serving women victims of gender biased violence, and women who find themselves in a deep state of precariousness as runaway young women and unwed mothers called the Moroccan Women’s Protection Center (MWPC). Founded in May 2003, the MWPC is a small, and independent organization in Southwest Coastal Morocco committed to helping and supporting women victims of moral, socio-economical, psychological and physical violence. Contacts with the MWPC were made with the assistance of Dar SiShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality And Its Impact On Children s Developmental Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagesoverlook gender inequality because race inequality is prevalent and easily recognizable. Like racial inequality; gender inequality is also a real issue in America. Gender stereotypes are perpetuated throughout our lifetime beginning when we are children. 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Through multiple reviewed literature on gender inequality, the overall concept within many sociological readings was the way gender inequality socially relates to employment and careers. There are three separate themes that

The Key to Successful Term Paper Writing Online

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Technology s Affect On Learning Styles - 945 Words

Technology s Affect On Learning Styles Since the beginning of modern education, education and technology have been intertwined. Given that, it has only been recent that researchers have really made sense of how one learns. The idea of learning styles has been popularized in recent years in pop science, and psychology, assuming that each person has a unique novel learning method; but, given this information how can technology improve this ideal? To examine the effects of technology on learning styles one must understand what are the learning methods(styles) are, can teachers educated on learning styles improve their classrooms, how can educators and students use technology to improve their learning experience, and in all, what are the advantages of learning styles? In chapter five of ADD/ADHD Drug Free: Natural Alternatives Practical Exercises to Help Your Child Focus Jacobelli,and Warson discuss the 7 leaning styles people tend to have, Logical-Mathematical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Int rapersona, Interpersonal, Musical-Rhythmic, Visual-Spatial,Verbal-Linguistic, and Naturalist. Case in point, Visual-Spatial, a person with an innate sense of space, color, and design. These people tend to be visually inclined hints the name Visual-Spatia, and because of this, they learn best through visual stimulants, like, images, books, and graphs. Anyway, the most popularized examples of these learning styles, and most accepted by colleges, and teachers alike are Visual, Auditory, andShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Students At Mcallen School District843 Words   |  4 Pages10/22/16 TECHNOLOGY AND STUDENTS McAllen school district in Texas recently spent twenty million dollars on I-pads and I-pods for students. 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It is very important to remember that having a disability does not mean a person is less capable, it just means thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Learning Styles873 Words   |  4 Pageseducation and technology have been intertwined. Given that, it has only been recent that scientists have actually figured out one learns. The ideal of learning styles has be popularized in recent years in pop science, and psychology, assuming that each person has unique learning method; but, given this information how can technology improve this ideal? To examine the affects of technology on learning styles one must understand what are the learning methods(styles), can teachers educated on learning stylesRead Mo reAdult Learning Theory: Andragogy Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesAdult Learning Theory: Andragogy The dispute of how adults learn is an ever developing subject matter since the 1920’s when adult learning became a professional field of practice (Merriam, S., 2001). 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Communication Sytem Free Essays

At the very beginning the message is encoded in a particular channel then it is sent and as soon as it is sent the message gets decoded by the receiver and then a feedback is sent back to let the sender know that message was received and understood.The functions are very simple and easy, communication is used for exchanging information, instructions, opinions and reinforce the establishment of all the relationships and even discuss problems. Through this, organizations meritoriously communicate with their employee’s by giving instructions and informing them about NY changes in the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication Sytem or any similar topic only for you Order Now They also use it to motivate or even argue with some employees and it also helps to ask for approval or even show proposals in particular. The functions of communication are very simple that is required to forward clear-cut information only to the proposed precipitant in a suitable way. It should help identifying the users needs and wants. Telephonic devices:- Its is a primary source of communication, that can be used between two or even more individuals. Video and web conferencing:- A form of visual communication used by the organization to connect with their outer source ND their shareholders Social networking sites:- Each organization has page in the social networking sites in order to keep their customers, fans updated with their all new and their upcoming products. Online chat tools:- This tool is used mainly between the customers and organization. For example:- An Apple’s customer has a problem with of the Apple products and it is late at night or even the customer is far from any Apple repair shop so this chat tool is to connect them. Fax:- Fax machines are an old sources of communication, which still exists. It provides the exact copies of comments, which is made through telecommunication. People who use this tool are suppliers, managers, Employees, etc. Emails:- They are electronically letters that are sent electronically to a number of accounts. It is one of the most preferred tools. Managers, suppliers, employees, government, and customers use it. Letters:- It is a written form of communication. Reports:- written reports of an earlier investigations and observations. Posters:- it is large printed posters that is a mixture of drawings, pictures and written information that is mainly used advertising, publication etc. It used used by government, supervisors to customers, suppliers and the general public. Flyers:- It is given out to large amount of people, it’s a form of advertising. Organizations, suppliers and government to the customers and the general public use it. Billboards:- Large boards that is placed outside used for advertisements or even announcements. MEMO:- It provides the organization with permanent records for internal messages which also adds formality to internal communication. Meetings:- It helps with knowing everyone’s ideas and opinions and discuses the ideas and also discuses did range of problems and resolve them. Training:-it provides the employees a better knowledge about the up coming products with the upcoming software’s. Advertisements:- It is an important tool in Apple. Len, to communicate with their customers. They use different types of advertisement tools such as news paper adds, magazines, websites, social media, news letters, television ads, Youth ads etc. Time: – The time that is needed in order to prepare a message and the time time that is needed to forward the message by any form of tool, when there is a solution within he urgency of the message then only Apple can choose a form of communication. Distance:- The distance the message travels in by any form of tool. Apple needs to consider how much time will a massage need to be transmitted. Written records:- Written records can be used as proof, conformation, legal purposes or even stored which also can be copied and sent to the other party. Feed back:- For an effective communication instant feedback is needed. Confidentiality:- Due to the tools that are chosen the confidentiality might be lost. Such as telephone calls can be over heard, mails can be hacked, faxes can be read by any standing by the machine and letters can be read. Recipient:- Apple needs to consider the type of recipient in order for it send the message to be sent. Cost:- The cost of the message must not exceed the cost, in which Apple needs to find the least conceivable expense. Telephone:- Telephonic conversation needs time, confidentiality and the distance needs to looked after. The telephonic conversations are one of the steadiest ways to communicate to any one, but according to research, Apple uses this to communicate tit their shareholders. And it also depends on the urgency of the information that needs quick actions upon it. This tool could be taken as a confidential tool to exchange or pass out information. Even though, this tool is an easy way of communicating with all their shareholders but there are cases were there will be a problem with networking system or no response from the other person. So if the information is very important and can’t wait. And incase of international calls, Apple has to check the time zone. Even if it is the fastest and easiest but the risk beaming. Over-heard is heard. Emails:- It is one o the tools that communication in an easy to the customers, stakeholders this is where are able to communicate faster. They can send their feed distance is a no problem, emails can be sent to were ever the stakeholder is delivered easily. Some times, stakeholders don’t replay back to emails sent due to some reasons. 3. 3 – Implement improvements to ensure greater integration of systems of communication in Apple Inc. Apple is all about simple marketing and effective communication, but there is always room for simplicity. According to Apple it should be smarter, functional, better and easier to use, they have this thing as that the business is all about problems and solving them for some one else, so the simplify all the process for all the clients. Apple’s communication are:- Apple’s images Apple’s connections Apple associates weak communication with weak product or the opposite. To Apple,Len. Visual matters are very important, Apple’s ads has lots of white space in it, they are designed that show the sense of openness. So it makes it easy on the customers to understand the key message. There commercials aren’t even the length of a song but within the few that short minute the message is understood and it makes customers want the new lunching product. Its like you understand what they want you to understand. â€Å"Corporate communications teams need to Join the dots between strategy, behaviors and technology, to improve the flow and quality of communication and collaboration. † 3. 4 – Create personal plan to improve own personal communication skills. How to cite Communication Sytem, Papers